U.S. regulatory status

Melanotan II

Also known as MT-II · MT-2 · Melanotan-2

In limboOff Category 2, not on the 503A list; PCAC review expected before end of Feb 2027

Is Melanotan II legal right now?

Melanotan II is not FDA-approved for any indication and is not on the 503A Category 1 list of substances pharmacies may compound. It had been in Category 2 (significant safety risks); in April 2026 the FDA began moving a group of peptides out of Category 2 and scheduling advisory committee (PCAC) reviews, with Melanotan II among them. Removal from Category 2 does not by itself legalize compounding or place a substance on the 503A list, so it sits in a transitional status where compounding still carries regulatory risk. Melanotan II was not on the July 23-24, 2026 PCAC agenda; it is one of five substances - alongside LL-37, GHK-Cu, Dihexa acetate and PEG-MGF - expected at a second PCAC meeting the FDA has signalled for before the end of February 2027, though no date has been published. It is not a DEA-scheduled controlled substance, and the FDA-approved MC1R agonist afamelanotide is a separate compound.

In limbo: Nominated or removed from a restricted list but NOT approved - the headline implies a change, but the legal reality did not move.

Verified Aug 11, 2026 (ET) · status held since Apr 22, 2026

Where it sits in the process

  1. Nominated (passed)
  2. Under review (stalled here - not advancing)
  3. Rulemaking (not reached)
  4. Compounding-legal (not reached)

Not on a path to the 503A list right now. The process stalled or reversed at this stage - read the status above. Sitting at an earlier step is not a sign it will advance.

Next scheduled dateSecond PCAC meeting on peptides, incl. Melanotan II - expected before end of Feb 2027, no date published - Feb 28, 2027 (in 185 days)

What changed last

  1. Moved out of Category 2 and slated for a later PCAC review - the change did not legalize compounding.

    Not legalizedView on boesensnowlaw.com

Status elsewhere

Melanotan II: regulatory status by jurisdiction
JurisdictionStatusNote
United States (FDA)In limboNot on Category 1 / the 503A list; being moved out of Category 2; PCAC review expected before end of Feb 2027. Not DEA-scheduled.
Australia (TGA)RestrictedSchedule 4 (prescription-only); no products registered on the ARTG; TGA has issued infringement notices for unlawful supply.
Sport / anti-doping (WADA)RestrictedProhibited at all times, but not listed by name - captured by the S0 catch-all for non-approved substances (also argued under S2).

Sources & transparency

Sources for this entry

Last verified by a human
Aug 11, 2026 (ET) · how we verify
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